Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Potassium permanganate

                                                Potassium permanganate
1
 Formula
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Molecular Weight

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158.03
2
Synonym

3
Physical Property
Physical state

Prismatic crystal or granular powder and almost opaque b y transmitted light .
Colour

Dark purple or almost  black
Odour

Odourless
Taste

Sweet with astringent
Solubility

Soluble in water ( 1 in 16 ) and in boiling water ( 1 in 3.5 )
Extra features – i) It is stable in air
                          ii) It decomposes at about 240*c with evolution of  
                               oxygen
                         iii) It is decomposed by alcohol and many organic
                               solvents and also concentrated by acids with 
                               liberation  of oxygen
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Chemical Property




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Incompatibility

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Uses
i)                    It acts as a disinfectant and deodorant .
ii)                   It is also astringent , anti infective and bactericidal
iii)                 Solutions are used to clean ulcers , abscesses , as wet dressing and in baths in eczematous conditions and acute dermatoses .
iv)                 Solutions have also been used in bromhidrosis ( evil smelling perspiration ) , in myotic infection s such as athlet’s foot , in poison ivy dermatitis and a stomach wash-out in the treatment of poisoning by morphine , opium , and strychnine .

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Side Effect
Crystals and concentrated solutions are caustic and irritant to tissues .Repeated use of dilute solution may cause corrosive burns
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Storage
It is stored in air tight containers to avoid contact with organic matter .

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